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ÉÍÔÄÒÍÄÔ ÑÖÒÍÀËÉ
2004 ßËÉÓ ÉÅÍÉÓÉ

genderulobis sakiTxi Tanamedrove qarTul mxatvrobaSi

mxatvar-grafikos _ guranda qlibaZis Semoqmedebis magaliTze

TaTia Rvineria

Tbilisis sax. samxatvro akademia tel.: 95 31 62

‘’ganyenebulad  arsebuli  xelovnebis formebi ar warmoadgenen mniSvnelovan faqtors xelovneba dakavSirebuli unda iyos cxovrebis SinaarsTan am dakavSirebiT xelovnebas eniWeba azri arsebobis’’[1]

Tanamedrove mxatvarze wera rTulic aris da advilic. rTuli imitom, rom es-esaa gamodis SemoqmedebiT asparezze da xSir SemTxvevaSe, aseTi mxatvrebi mxatvrad Camoyalibebis procesSi arian, advilia imdenad, ramdenadac masTan erTad erT epoqaSi cxovrob da ufro mZafrad iazreb im movlenebs, romelic Cvens garSemo xdeba da rac yvelaze mTavaria, istoriis dauxmareblad Seicnob mas. swored piradma kontaqtma, mis namiSevrebTan erTad ufro meti stimuli momca raTa am axalgazrda mxatvarze damewera.

nebismier mxatvris Semoqmedebaze saubrisas, ar aqvs mniSvneloba Tu romel epoqas miekuTvneba igi, erT-erTi mniSvnelovani faqtori aris is, Tu ra istoriul fonze uwevs mas moRvaweoba da rogori wiaRidan aris aRmocenebuli.

saqarTvelos istoria, gansakuTrebiT ki XX saukune, dramatuli kataklizmebiT iyo aRsavse. XIX saukunemde, qarTveli adamianisTvis, cxovrebis azri iyo sarwmunoeba. marTlmadideblur pozicias da sulier miswrafebebs, yvelaze  mZafrad xelovneba asaxavda. es saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Camoyalibebuli kanonikuri tradicia ki XIX saukuneSi moulodnelad ingreva. saqarTvelo kapitalistur cnobierebaSi eqceva da ‘’oqros foni’’ TandaTanobiT ufro da ufro muqdeba. Sesabamisad, xelovnebamac dakarga adrindeli sidiade da ufro meti yuradRebiT moekida im problemebs, rac im saukunem daayena.

20-iani wlebSi, ki miuxedavad imisa, rom sabWoTa istoriografiaSi kulturis dacemis xanad ganixileboda istoriuli faqtebi da movlenebi sawinaaRmdegos metyveleben. am periodSi aris yvelaze mzari impulsi avangarduli ganviTarebisa (rogorc mxatvrobaSi aseve literaturaSi), magram udidesi moRvaweebis mier Semotanili avangarduli xelovneba, gasabWoebis Semdeg sabWoTa zemoqmedebis qveS moyva da gaqra. 30-ian wlebSi gamoica dadgenileba soc-realizmis Sesaxeb, dasavleTSi mivlinebuli qarTveli mxatvrebi saqarTveloSi Camoityues da dauketes ara marto dasavleTTan damakavSirebeli karebi, aramed aiZules maTi ideologiac gaeziarebinaT.

TandaTanobiT soc-realizmma erTgvarad saxe icvala da nacionalur-eTnografiuli elferi miiRo. am periodis ZiriTdi idea iyo - ’’nacionaluroba, rogorc moCvenebiTi realizmis aqsesuari’’.

50-60-ian wlebSi soc-realizmi rCeba, magram mis mimarT SiSi qreba. TandaTanobiT qarTveli mxatvrebisaTvis ‘’rkinis farda’’ ixsneba, saidanac Semodis dasavleTSi ukve dromoWmuli mimdinareobebi -impresionizmi, postimpresionizmi, puantelizmi, fovizmi. axali maneriT muSaoba oficialurad iyo daSvebuli, romelic qarTvelma mxatvrebma aitaces, magram mniSvnelovania is, rom maT ‘’axali xelovnebis’’ Seswavla daiwyes ara im droidan, sadac qarTuli mxatvroba gaCerda (20-iani wlebis avangarduli mimarTulebebi), aramed maTi yuradReba saukunis dasawyisisken iyo mipyrobili.

80-ian wlebSi 70-wliani tradicia ingreva, ‘’rkinis farda’’ ufro ixsneba da saqarTvelo evropul ritmSi eqceva. mxatvrebi erTi mxriv gaTviTcnobierdnen dasavluri informaciis wyalobiT, da mas Seusabames qarTuli azrovneba, romelic ‘’memkvidreobiTi ideiT iyo savse’’. 90-ian wlebSi iwyeba e.w. trans-avangardi, romlis ZiriTadi ideac ‘’mzeris warsulisken mipyroba, misi enisa daDAxatebis gacocxleba, rac garkveulwilad tradiciuli formis aRdgenas da, Sesabamisad, mxatvrobis, rogorc xelobis aRorZinebas niSnavda”.[2]

swored am istoriul fonze SemoqmedebiT asparezze gamodis mxatvarTa axali Taoba, romelTa Semoqmedebac sruliad Tavisufldeba yvelanairi pirobiTibisgan, TiToeuli mxatvris mier samyaros aRqma sxvadasxvanairad xdeba da, Sesabamisad, TiToeuli Tavis prizmaSi gatarebuls gviCvenebs mas. sulierebis problema umTavresi xdeba magram sulierebaSi igilisxmeba ara is Suasaukuneebrivi ganmarteba sulierebisa, aramed suliereba rogorc pirovnuli, sakuTari Tavis gamoxatulebis saSualeba, romlis erT-erT formasac mimeturoba warmoadgens, warmosaxvis, ocnebis realizacia da amiT sakuTari Tavis TviTgamoxatuleba, romlis gansaxorcielebladac mxatvrebi mravalferovan saxviT enas irCeven, romelic saWiroa mxolod ocnebis, ideis xorcSesasxmelad.

 swored am periodis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani warmomadgenelia guranda qlibaZe, romlis namuSevaric ‘’prostituciis istoria’’ Cemi ganxilvis sagans warmoadgens. TviT am Temas qarTul mxatvrobaSi jer aravin Sexebia da amaSi ukve gamoixateba misdami interesi. erTi mxriv, es mxatvars ufro met pasuxismgeblobas akisrebs da amavdroulad met saSualebas aZlevs ‘’Seicnos uxilavi sxvisTvis,’’ wavides im gziT romliTac jer qarTul sinamdvileSi aravis uvlia. pirveli da erT-erTi mniSvnelovani faqtori romelic mTlianad gansazRvras mis Semoqmedebas aris is, rom es aris mxatvari, romelic mTlianad mimarTulia qalisaken da amiT Tavis damokidebulebas gviCvenebs rogorc sazogadoebis nawilisa TviT im umdablesi profesiis warmomadgenlebis mimarTac, romelTac meZavebi hqviaT. misi pozicia aris emansipicirebuli qalis pozicia, romlis SemoqmedebaSi gardatexa xdeba. mas aintresebs qalis adgili am samyaroSi, mis mimarT damokidebulebis tradiciuli forma. swored am TvalsazrisiT is iRebs Temas da cdilobs gaarkvios rogorc qalma, rogori iyo qalis mimarT damokidebuleba, aqedan iwyeba istoriuli wiaRsvla da am Temis warsulis saxiT ganxilva. amave dros, TviT mxatvari aris Tanamedrove adamiani, romlis mexsierebaSic qvecnobierad aris daleqili kacobriobis monapovari, genderuli niSnebi da swored am istoriuli gziT is arkvevs Tavis problemas da iq eZebs dasayrdens. ayenebs problemas imisa, Tu ra aris miCneuli sazogadoebaSi moralurad, amoralurad da realurad ra safuZveli udevs mas. amdenad, is Tavisi TemiT ukve qmnis problemas,  romelsac is wyvets, magram gzas irCevs ukiduress, umZafress. swored am Temis gamo is aRizianebs sazogadoebas, romelic saxelwodebidan, ‘’prostituciis istoriidan’’ gamomdinare elis am Temisgan vizualur pornogamosaxulebas-seqss, romelic adamianis emociur da fizikur dakmayofilebazea gaTvlili, magram iRebs sapirispiros, sul sxvas. ukidures zRvarze gavliT iqmneba ori arCevani,  erTi formis da siuJetis gadawyveta ise rom man pornografiuli saxe miiRos, da meore Temis gadawyveta ise, rom mayurebelma sufTad dainaxis is fiqri da grZnoba rasac mxatvari masSi debs, romlis gancda imdenad Zlieria,  rom is cdeba yoveldRiur, Cveulebriv gancdis sazgvars da gansakuTrebuli xdeba. magram or arCevans Soris zRvari Zalian mcirea da sufTad formis Seqmna Zalian rTulia, rac mxatvarma aSkarad dasZlia da rac am namuSevrebis maRal mxatvrul doneze metyvelebs.

seriaSi ‘’prostituciis istoria’’ xuTi furceli Sedis, romelic warmoadgens mxatvris mier qalur sawyisTan garkvevis did monologs, sadac TiToeuli istoria prostituciisa gapoetizirebulia, TiToeuli furceli warmoadgens prostituciis sxvadasxva formas.

pirveli aris ‘’farainis qaliSvili” – qali romelic mowodebiT erotiulia, es mis bunebaSi zis da prostitucia misTvis misaRebi formaa, romelic, am SemTxvevaSi, aRiqmeva rogorc dadebiTi movlena, radgan is muSaobs mamis saxelis ukvdavsayofad. am formiT is midis qvena grZnobamde, xolo mas is aRiqvams Cveulebriv movlenad, radgan erTi mxriv exmareba mamas, xolo meore mxriv mis bunebiT erotiul xasiaTs seqsiT ikmayofilebs.

meore istoria _ ‘’babiloneli qalebi’’ iZulebiT prostitucias warmoadgens, romelic tragikulobiT aris saves. qalebi valdebulni arian, maTi survilis miuxedavad mihyvnen prostitucias, riTac isini RmerTis mimarT msaxurebas aRasruleben. magram sataZro msaxurebs, konkretulad ki babilonel qalebs ar SeiZleba vuwodoT meZavebi, radgan am formiT isini aRweven, moipoveben da Tayvans scemen RmerTs. swored amis gamo mayurebeli am Fferclis naxvisas TanagrZnobiT imsWvaleba.

‘’taisa aTenelisTvis ki prostitucia aris rogorc moraluri Tavisufleba. sazogadoeba erTis mxriv iRebs meZav qals, magram TviTon rogorc qali ukmarisobas ganicdis. miuxedavad imisa, rom is aris aleqsandre makedonelis sayvareli da aqvs TiTqmis yvelafris ufleba – kompleqsi Tavisi socialuri daniSnulebisa mas yovelTvis awuxebs. amitom is cdilobs moixsnas meZavis iarliyi (saxeli) da Sevides istoriaSi rogorc gmiri. swored amis gamo is mimarTavs brma SurisZiebas, anadgurebs, wvavs mSvenierebas, riTac Sinagan pirovnul ngrevas da gaxleCil fsiqologias ikmayofilebs. swored amis gamo mxatvarma is isteriuli formiT gamoxata.

qali da Tavisufleba aris idea Semdegi furclisa _ ‘’kentavri da qali’’, sadac qals aqvs Tavisufali arCevnis neba. is mihyveba Tavis grZnobas,  am SemTxvevaSi, giJur vnebas, sadac Tavisufalia valdebulebisagan da yvelaferi mxilod grZnobazea damokidebuli da sadac is cdilobs ar dakargos romantiuli xibli.

bolo furceli ‘’orni’’ ki seqsualuri revoluciis monapovars warmoadgens. is gamoxatavs dRevandel dRes, rodesac prostitucia mxolod garTobaa, romelic Tavisufalia yvelanairi valdeulebisgan magram aq aris is feministuri momenti rodesac vnebis dros qalis arseba gaorebulia. erTis mxriv is ekuTvnis kacs, romelTanac aris, xolo meore mxriv TamaSobs, imitom rom eSinia mirto darCenis, radgan icis rom partniori mas miatovebs, amitom unda daaswros mas da am TamaSiT TiTqos gadairCinos Tavi. danarCeni gmirebisgan gansxvavebiT qali usaxeloa, magram mas urCevnia araferi erqvas da dakargos Tavisi saxeli romelic arc ki moupovebia magram miuxedavad amisa iyos Tavisufali.

zemoTganxiluli namuSevrebi, Seqmnilia prostituciis istoriaze da bunebrivicaa rom mayurebeli Tavidan qvecnobierad erotiulibisadmi ganewyoba, magram es ganwyoba seriis daTvalierebisas TiTqos qarwyldeba, radgan es erotika ar aris, masSi aris siRrme romlis CawvdomasTan erTad kompozicia sul sxvanairad ixsneba. TiTqmis yvela namuSevarSi figurebi SiSvlad arian gamosaxulni, gansakuTrebiT aRniSnuli mxolod saxasiaTo adgilebia, romelic amave dros ganwyobas qmnis. es saxasiaTo adgilebi ki ZiriTadaT sqesis mimniSnebelia, romelic yvela namuSevarSi xazgasmiT aris aRniSnuli. mxatvari ar erideba am nawilis gamosaxvas, piriqiT gansakuTrebulad gviCvenebs mas magram es ar iwvevs uxerxulobis grZnobas. miuxedavad figurebis urTierTdamokidebulebisa, erotiuli scenebic ki ar aris uxerxuli, radgan igi mTlianad daclilia yofiTi erotizmisagan.

mxatvris erT-erTi mTavari Rirseba aris is, rom Cawvdes epoqas da Tavisi gmirebi dagvanaxos im droSi rodesac isini cxovrobdnen. es sakmaod rTulia XXI saukunidan Tundac sul ramdenime wamiT dabrunde saukuneebis win, SeigrZno, gaiTaviso is rasac grZnobdnen is qalebi, waikiTxo im konteqstSi, ar gakicxo dRevandeli gadmosaxedidan da ase moitano mayureblamde. aqedan gamomdinare, es cdeba Cveulebriv erotizmis farglebs da raRac amaRlebulobamde midis, ris Sedegadac am araesTetur scenebs mayurebeli esTeturad aRiqvams, radgan am scenis ukan aris raRac siRrme – devs idea, romlis wakiTxviTac ixsneba namuSevari.

TiToeuli epoqa mxatvars Taviseburad aqvs gadmocemuli, misi gadmosaxedidan amave epoqaSi aris danaxuli yoveli personaJi da amave dros misi damikidebuleba Cans TiToeulis mimarT. misi mizani ar aris konkretuli siuJetis Cvenamde motana, misi amocanaa im epoqos meZavi qalis tragizmis gadmocema da imis gageba Tu rogor Seicvala dro, xalxi, rogor SevicvaleT TviTon Cven. is cdilobs dagvanaxos Tu rogori iyo maSin qali, rogori damokidebuleba hqonda yvelafrisadmi da ra iyo maTTvis faseuli.

amgvarad, mxatvari Tavisi SemiqmedebiT svams urTules genderulobis problemas, romelic am SemTxvevaSi erTplaniani ar aris da is mravalmxriv aris gaSlili da romelic ukve TavisaTavad ramdenime amocanas moicavs.

 pirveli  _ genderuloba istoriuli kuTxiT, am Temis ganxilva warsulis saxiT da amave dros dRevandeli gadmosaxedidan danaxuli uZvelesi profesia. swored is problema razec zemoT gvqonda saubari.

meore amocanas warmoadgens Tu rogor xedavs TviT avtori am problemas da ra kriteriumiT afasebs mas da ra aris misTvis mniSvnelivani.

xolo mesame aris TviT avtori, romelic TavisTavad atarebs genderul niSnebs.

      genderuloba anu sqesis sakiTxi, is arsebobs mas Semdeg rac kacobrioba warmoiSva. rac RmerTma adamis nekniT Seqmnil evas suli Cahbera. swored aq pirvelad Cndeba ori sqesis erTmaneTisgan gamijvna; “Tqva adamma es ki marTlac Zvalia Cemi ZvalTagani da xorci Cemi xorcTagani, dedakaci erqvas mas raki kacisagan aris gamoRebuli” (dabadeba T.1-3.23.) ris Semdegac gaCnda ori erTmaneTisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli cneba – dedakaci da mamakaci. dedakaci rogorc biologiuri sawyisi, romelsSic mamakacisagan gansxvavebuli instiqtebia Cadebuli da sapirispirod mamakacSi aris iseTi ram romelsac qali ver Seicnobs.

      QqalSi rogorc dedakacSi, dabadebidan ukve Cadebulia Sinagani Tandayolili instiqti, rasac qaluroba hqvia – qali deda, qali Svili, qali meZavi. swored amis gamo mis mier samyaros aRqmac sxvanairad xdeba. es aris genderuli Tandayolili kodi, romelic yvelaSi devs da romlis saSualebiTac qvecnobierad samyaros xedav qalurad, (Sesabamisad mamakacTanac). amitom xSir SemTxvevaSi raRac movlenas qali iazrebs da grZnobs ufro mZafrad vidre mamakaci. swored aq vlindeba genderuloba, radgan sqesSi Cadebuli kodireba mxold erTi sqesisTvis aris gaTvlili da xSir SemTxvevaSi, is SeiZleba meorisaTvis miuRebeli iyos. am SemTxvevSi es sakiTxi SeiZleba Cems mier ganxilul mxatvarsac mivusadagoT, radgan miseuli samyaros, kerZod prostituciis da meZavis aRqma, masSi Cadebuli kodirebuli instiqtis saSualebiT xdeba. sadac is am sakiTxs fsiqologiuri TvalsazrisiT arkvevs mxolod yvelaze eqstremaluri kuTxiT.

      amave dros ismeva sakiTxi genderulobisa istoriuli TvalsazrisiTac. swored amis gamo is brundeba uZveles droSi da gviCvenebs qalebs, romlebic prostituciis sxvadasxva saxes avlenen. warmodgenil xuT furcelSi mxatvari mZafrad ayenebs sakiTxs, erTis mxriv aCvenebs mis damokidebulebas da amave dros mayurebels saSualebas aZlevs Seafasos isini.

      genderulobasTan erTad mniSvnelovan problemas warmoadgens, qali rogorc xelovani da amasTan dakavSirebiT qalisa da mamakacis sazogadoebaSi da Tundac xelovnebaSi Tanasworobis ufleba. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Camoyalibebulma patriarqalurma sazogadoebam, CrdilqveS daayena qali, rogorc aqtiuri sazogadoebis nawili. magram TandaTanobiT qalma moipova Tavisufali azrovnebis  da, rac yvelaze mTavaria, azris gamoTqmis ufleba da, Sesabamisad, isini gaxdnen aqtiurnic. dRevandel sazogadoebaSi absoliturad dasaSvebia, seriozul sapasuxismgeblo Tananmdebobaze qalis moazreba. qali azrovnebs, moqmedebs da reagirebs rogorc mamakaci da masTan konkurents qmnis ara genderuli niSani aramed profesionalizmi, da cneba ‘’susti sqesi’’, mxolod gansakuTrebul momxibvlelobas sZens mas. qalebis gaaqtiureba gansakuTrebiT SeigrZnoba xelovnebaSi, Tundac Tanamedrove qoreografiaSi. magaliTisTvis SeiZleba movitanoT nacionaluri qarTuli baletis Tanamedrove programa (qoreografi iliko suxiSvili-umcrosi), sadac win aris wamoweuli Tavisufali, emansipirebuli qalis roli. am SemTxvevaSi iWreba ori amocana, erTi Temis gaSla qoreografiuli TvalsazrisiT anu qoreografis mier cekvis sakralurobis darRveva da amiT, garkveulwilad, misadageba Tanamedrove azrovnebasTan, da meore elementi, romelic CemTvis saintereso Temas warmoadgens aris qalis gaaqtiureba da, Tu SeiZleba iTqvas,  ‘’mamakacuri siZlieriT’’ scenaze gamosvla. swored amiT svams is garkveul amocanas, romelic zogisTvis misaRebia, zogisTvis ara, magram udaod mniSvnelovania rogorc socialuri movlena (cekva’’zekari’’).

dRevandel realobaSi qali mwerali, qali mxatvari an ubralod qali xelovani Zalian mniSvnelovani xdeba. (es exeba ra Tqma unda profesionals) da arafriT Camouvardeba am sferoSi mimuSave mamakacs. yvelaze klasikuri magaliTi, rogorc Semoqmedis da suliT Zlieri mebrZoli pirovnebis, SeiZleba moviyvanoT JorJ sandi. is jer kidev                   XIX saukunis dasawyisSi Tavisi ESemoqmedebiT, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebiT an ubralod pirovnuli xasiaTiT sruliad Tanaswori iyo mamakacebTan da xSir SemTxvevaSi maTze meTad aqtiuric.

      qali mxatvrebi ki msoflio xelovnebis istoriaSi aqtiurad XIX saukunis bolos da XX saukunis dasawyisSi impresionistTa xelovnebaSi Cndebian. berta morizo safrangeTSi da meri kasati amerikaSi. isini aqtiurad moRvaweobdnen da xSir SemTxvevaSi ibrZodnen ise, rogorc am periodis mxatvari mamakacebi da am SemTxvevaSi orive sqesi TanasworobiT sargeblobda.

sazogadoebaSi farTod gavrcelebuli azria, rom mamakacebi xelovnebaSi arian ufro inteleqtualurebi, racionalurebi da es maT Cveulebriv movlenad miaCniaT, radgan ’’mamakacuri kultura, ideis kulturaa, romelic arsebobs cxovrebiseuli msxvrevis, sicocxliseulis ganadgurebis, misi daTrgunvis xarjze’’.[3] qali ki gansxvavebiT misgan, xelovnebaSi manipulirebs ufro metad grZnobiT, da ‘’cxovrebiseuli msxvreva’’ mis SemoqmedebaSi adekvaturi grZnobiT brundeba. magaliTad, marina cvetaeva, romlis SemoqmedebiTac SesaZlebelia misi cxovrebiseuli kataklizmebis wakiTxva.

qarTveli mxatvari qalebi, ki XX saukunis 20-iani wlebidan Cndebian. e. axvlediani, q. maRalaSvili, i. Sternbergi, T abakelia, es is mxatvarTa Taobaa, romelTac mniSvnelovani gaxades, an Tunac sazogadoebas daumtkices, rom qalic SeiZleba iyos aqtiuri.

“There is a  something that you can’t get from a men, but you can get  from a women  ”. – es fraza amerikel feministebs ekuTvniT, romliTc moiazreba is razec zemoT gvqonda saubari, rom qalSi ukve TavisTavad Cndeba gansakuTrebuli mgrZnobeloba da Tavisi Semoqmedebis saSualebiT is xdeba artisti, cxovrobs TiToeuli gmiris cxovrebiT, da uSualod iazrebs mas. swored amis gamo qalebis Semoqmedeba saintereso movlenaa imdenad, ramdenadac, masSi deben raRac qalurs, gansakuTrebuls da xSir SemTxvevaSi ‘’ibrZvian imisTvis rom, warmoaCinon qalis buneba, samyaro da daamtkicon, rom qali aris Zlieri Semoqmedi arseba msgavsi mamakacisa’’. magram aris qalTa kategoria, romlebic amaze arc ki fiqrobs da maT SemoqmedebaSi es siZliere TavisTavad gamoixateba. swored aseT jgufs ekuTvnis g. qlibaZe, romlis SemoqmedebaSic, gansakuTrebuli qaluri instiqti da mamakacuri energiuli siZliere, erTmaneTTan harmoniulad aris SeTavsebuli., imdenad, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi, mayurebelSi aRfrTovanebas da gakvirvebas iwvevs, rom am namuSevrebis avtori qalia. da marTlac am namuSevrebs aqvT raRac gansakuTebuli jadosnuri Zala, romelic erTi SexedviT, Zlieri energiiT da mxatvrulobiT mayurebels izidavs da TandaTanobiT am vnebebis samyaroSi iTrevs. xolo zemoT moyvanili citata, romelic, 1972 wlis feministur JurnalSi iyo dabeWdili, ramdenime aTeuli wlis Semdeg, qarTveli mxatvris SemoqmedebaSi TavisTavad ganxorcielda, riTac man xmamaRali sityva Tqva ara marto qarTuli xelovnebis istoriaSi. mis SemoqmedebaSi ori sawyosia SeTavsebuli, qaluri utyuari alRo, romlis saSualebiTac iRebs raRac Tematikas da ayenebs problemas, xolo meore _ koncefcia, romelic aris safuZveli misi namuSevrebisa da risi saSualebiTac is problemas xdis ufro aqtualurs da aiZulebs mayurebels gaiazros is.

      ‘’xelovnebis nawarmoebi meore sxeulia mxatvrisa’’, radgan mxatvari masSi debs emociasa Tu garkveul ideas, risi saSualebiTac gancda mxatvrisa am nawarmoebebSi cocxldeba. swored aq iyris Tavs mxatvris emociur-azrobrivi SeTanxmeba, rac  mayurebelTan garkveul dialogs qmnis, magram xSir SemTxvevaSi sasaubro enis moZebna rTulia imdenad, ramdenadac, zedapirul Temas mayurebeli uceb iviwyebs da, Sesabamisad, namuSevaric masze ar tovebs aranair kvals. awored amitom aris saintereso konceptualuri mxatvroba, radga imisTvis rom gaigo namuSevris azri, formasTan erTad ideis wakiTxvac unda moaxerxo. magram xSirad xdeba ise, rom formis umgvanobis gamo mayurebels aRar uCndeba survili misi miRmiseuli azris gagebisa. am SemTxvevaSic g. qlibaZis Semoqmedeba sruliad sapirispiros qmnis, sadac forma da idea erTnairi siZlieriT muSaobs mayurebelze. forma gizidavs, gaintrigebs, xolo idea giTrevs. saerTo jamSi qmnis santereso Temas, qmnis problemas, romliTc TviT rogorc qali aqtiurad erTveba masSi. is TiTqos Tavisufldeba yvelanairi valdebulebisgan da Temis winaSe rCeba rogorc, Tavisufali adamiani, qali romelic kacobriobis problemis garkvevas cdilobs.

      da bolos unda aRiniSnis, rom genderulobis problema, mniSvnelovan sakiTxs warmoadgens Tanamedrove evropul xelovnebaSi. qarTul realobaSi mas mokrZalebuli adgili uWiravs, magram Tanamedrove azrovnebaSi is TandaTanobiT iWreba. amgvarad, mxatvris g. qlibaZis namuSevrebi iZlevian saSualebas am problemis gaxsnisa, romelic Tavisi arsiT, qarTul tradiciul azrovnebasTan konfliqtSia, magram swored amis gamo is mniSvnelovania, rogorc novacia.

[1] ÃÀÅÉÈ ÊÀÊÀÁÀÞÄ, ”áÄËÏÅÍÄÁÀ ÃÀ ÓÉÅÒÝÄ”, ÈÁÉËÉÓÉ, 1983.
[2] gia buRaZe.  „ fiqrebi warmavalze,“  Tbilisi, 1994
[3] gia buRaZe.  „citirebebi xelovnebaSi,“ wigniSi: „ fiqrebi warmavalze,“  Tbilisi, 1994